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  #1  
قديم 2008-03-17, 11:09 AM
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كيمياء حيوية



الكيمياء الحيوية هى أحد فروع العلوم الطبيعية التى تختص بدراسة كل ما هو متعلق بحياة الكائنات الحية سواء كانت كائنات دقيقة (بكتيريا ، فطريات ، طحالب ) او راقية كالانسان و الحيوان و النبات . و يوصف علم الكيمياء الحيوية احيانا بانه علم كيمياء الحياة وذلك نظرا لارتباط الكيمياء الحيوية بالحياة فقد ركز العلماء في هذا المجال على البحث في كيمياء الكائنات الحية على اختلاف انواعها عن طريق دراسة المكونات الخلوية لهذه الكائنات من حيث التراكيب الكيميائية لهذه المكونات و مناطق تواجدها و وظائفها الحيوية فضلا عن دراسة التفاعلات الحيوية المختلفة التى تحدث داخل هذه الخلايا الحية من حيث البناء والتخليق ، أو من حيث الهدم و انتاج الطاقة.
ونظرا لتشعب فروع علم الكيمياء الحيوية فانه تم تقسيمها إلى ثلاثة اتجاهات رئيسية وهى:
1-دراسة التركيب الكيميائي لمكونات الخلايا من حيث النوع و الكم ، و سمى هذا المجال بالكيمياء الحيوية التركيبية .
2-دراسة فزيولوجية لمكونات الخلايا الحية و التحولات الغذائية و انتاج الطاقة ، و سمى هذا المجال بالكيمياء الحيوية الفسيولوجية و الحركية.
3-دراسة وظيفة المركبات الحيوية داخل الخلايا و العلاقة بينها و بين وظائف الاعضاء و الانسجة ، و سمى هذا المجال بالكيمياء الحيوية الوظيفية .

فهرس

1 مواضيع الكيمياء الحيوية
1.1 المركبات الحيوية
1.2 التفاعلات الحيوية
1.3 الاستقلاب
2 انظر أيضا
2.1 قوائم
2.2 مواضيع متعلقة
3 وصلات خارجية

مواضيع الكيمياء الحيوية

المركبات الحيوية

الكيمياء الحيوية تتضمن أيضا دراسة التركيبِ و وظيفة المكوّنات الخلوية، مثل البروتينات ، كربوهيدرات ، ليبيدات ، حمض نووي ، و الجزيئات الحيوية الأخرى. ركّزتْ كيمياء حيويةُ مؤخراً بشكل مُحدّد أكثرُ على كيمياءِ الأنزيمات التي تَوسّطَ الكثير من العمليات و التفاعلات الحيوية ، وعلى خواص البروتينات .
تتكون الكيمياء الحيوية عامة من دراسة المركبات الحيوية:-
التفاعلات الحيوية

يدرس المتخصصون في الكيمياء الحيوية الجزيئاتوالتفاعلات الكيميائيةالمُحَفَّزة مِن قبل الإنزيمات التي تسهم في كل العمليات الحيوية ضمن الكائن الحي . يقدم علم الأحياء الجزيئيتخطيطا و وصفا للعلاقة الداخلية بين الكيمياء الحيوية،و علم الأحياء، وعلم الوراثة.



آخر تعديل بواسطة ابن العراق ، 2008-05-02 الساعة 12:00 PM.
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عدد 8 من الطلاب تقدموا بالشكر لكاتب الموضوع ابن العراق علي هذه المشاركة الطيبة :
ain_sin2000 (2008-07-25), jeje (2008-08-07), ouiam (2008-07-26), ryma (2008-07-19), ابا عبدالله (2008-06-28), اسلامي (2008-05-25), عين الشمس (2008-05-03), محسن أحمد محمد (2008-08-09)
  #2  
قديم 2008-03-17, 11:12 AM
الصورة الشخصية لـ ابن العراق  
Introduction to Enzyme and Coenzyme Chemistry
(Paperback)
by Tim Bugg


Editorial Reviews

Review
"...the well-chosen topics provide a highly readable, coherent introduction to enzyme chemistry."
Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 2005

"The first edition of this book was excellent and this new edition consolidates ‘Bugg’ as the pre-eminent textbook on the bioorganic aspects of chemical biology."
Chemistry World, May 2005

Book Description
Enzyme catalysis is a topic of fundamental importance in organic, bio-organic and medicinal chemistry. This new edition of a very popular textbook provides a concise introduction to the underlying principles and mechanisms of enzyme and coenzyme action from a chemical perspective.

Whilst retaining the overall structure of the first edition – preliminary chapters describe the basic principles of enzyme structure and catalysis moving through to detailed discussions of the major classes of enzyme processes in the later chapters – the book has been thoroughly updated to include information on the most recent advances in our understanding of enzyme action. A major feature of the second edition is the inclusion of two-colour figures of the active sites of enzymes discussed in the text, in order to illustrate the interplay between enzyme structure and function. Problems, with outline answers, at the end of each chapter give the student the chance to the check their understanding of the material.

As a concise but comprehensive account, Introduction to Enzyme and Coenzyme Chemistry will continue to prove invaluable to both undergraduate and postgraduate students of organic, bio-organic and medicinal chemistry.
Tim Bugg is professor of biological chemistry in the Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, UK.


Product Details

Paperback: 304 pages
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell; 2 edition
(September 24, 2004)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 1405114525
ISBN-13: 978-1405114523
Product Dimensions: 9.5 x 6.6 x 0.8 inches
Shipping Weight: 1.5 pounds

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http://rapidshare.com/files/34081416/Bug_IntEnaCoenCh2egiga.rar

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  #3  
قديم 2008-03-17, 11:15 AM
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Enzyme Functionality: Design: Engineering, and Screening
(Hardcover)
by Allan Svendsen


Editorial Reviews

Book Description
Enzyme Functionality serves as a conduit for trailblazing research in enzyme engineering-relating current understanding of sequence families, the new notion of enzyme structure classes, and modern methods in protein engineering, design, and directed evolution to accelerate the development of novel enzyme functionalities. This reference gathers the diverse perspectives of nearly 80 scientists from around the globe and surveys all leading rational and random approaches to the artificial evolution of enzymes. Citing more than 1500 notable works, it outlines assays for enzyme activity, stability, and specificity and a wide variety of site-directed, redesign, and evolutionary engineering methods.

Book Info
Text focuses on understanding enzyme functionality and protein design in order to create altered characteristics. For researchers and practitioners

Product Details

Hardcover: 712 pages
Publisher: CRC; 1 edition
(October 28, 2003)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0824747097
ISBN-13: 978-0824747091
Product Dimensions: 9 x 6 x 1 inches
Shipping Weight: 2.3 pounds

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  #4  
قديم 2008-03-17, 11:17 AM
الصورة الشخصية لـ ابن العراق  
The Enzyme Reference: A Comprehensive Guidebook to Enzyme Nomenclature, Reactions, and Methods
(Hardcover)
by Daniel L. Purich (Author), R. Donald Allison


Review
"This compendium of known facts regarding most common enzymatic reactions is sure to be immensely useful to biochemists and chemists...highly recommended..."-VASSAR COLLEGE

Product Details

Hardcover: 929 pages
Publisher: Academic Press; 1 edition
(November 15, 2002)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0125680414
ISBN-13: 978-0125680417
Product Dimensions: 11.4 x 8.5 x 1.6 inches
Shipping Weight: 5.3 pounds


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  #5  
قديم 2008-03-17, 11:21 AM
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Enzymes: A Practical Introduction to Structure, Mechanism, and Data Analysis
(Hardcover)
by Robert A. Copeland

Review
"...a welcome volume for any reader concerned with this important class of biological.... The book is interesting, informative, and very readable." (Choice, Vol. 38, No. 7, March 2001)


"...an introductory textbook intended for senior undergraduate or graduate students...coverage includes chemical bonds and reactions, structural components of enzymes..." (SciTech Book News, March 2001)
"...to describe this text in one word, I would say that it is thorougha good text for those interested in enzyme mechanisms and kinetics." (Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Vol. 45, No. 235, 2002)



SciTech Book News, March 2001
"...an introductory textbook intended for senior undergraduate or graduate students...coverage includes chemical bonds and reactions, structural components of enzymes..."


Product Details




Hardcover: 397 pages

Publisher: Wiley-VCH; 2 edition

(March 15, 2000)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0471359297
ISBN-13: 978-0471359296
Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6 x 1 inches

Shipping Weight: 1.6 pounds

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  #6  
قديم 2008-03-17, 11:35 AM
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Principles of Biochemistry: Energy, Proteins, and Catalysis
(Paperback)
by Geoffrey Zubay (Author), William W. Parson (Author), Dennis E. Vance
Product Details

Paperback: 352 pages
Publisher: William C Brown Pub
(January 1995)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0697241696
ISBN-13: 978-0697241696
Product Dimensions: 10.8 x 9 x 0.5 inches
Shipping Weight: 1.7 pounds

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Principles of Biochemistry
(4th Edition)
(Hardcover)
by Robert Horton (Author), Laurence A Moran (Author), Gray Scrimgeour (Author), Marc Perry (Author), David Rawn

Book Description
This concise, introductory text focuses on the basic principles of biochemistry, filling the gap between the encyclopedic volumes and the cursory overview texts. Principles of Biochemistry, 4/e has a well-deserved reputation for being the most accurate biochemistry textbook in the market. Widely praised in its previous edition for currency, and clarity of exposition, the new edition has been thoroughly revised and updated to reflect recent changes in this dynamic discipline.

The publisher, Prentice-Hall Engineering/Science/Mathematics
A concise, introductory text that fills the gap between the standard encyclopedic volumes and the cursory overview texts. Widely praised in its previous edition for its accuracy, currency and clarity of exposition, the new edition has been thoroughly updated and revised to reflect recent changes in this dynamic discipline. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.
Product Details

Hardcover: 896 pages
Publisher: Prentice Hall; 4 edition
(July 9, 2005)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0131453068
ISBN-13: 978-0131453067
Product Dimensions: 11 x 8.6 x 1.3 inches
Shipping Weight: 4.4 pounds

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mihd.net

Harper's Illustrated Biochemistry
(Harper's Biochemistry)
(Paperback)
by Robert K. Murray (Author), Darryl K. Granner (Author), Peter A. Mayes (Author), Victor W. Rodwell

Book Description

Harper's Illustrated Biochemistry offers concise, up-to-date, and authoritative coverage of the principles of biochemistry and molecular biology as they relate to medicine.
Revised for clarity, with new streamlined organization, new figures, and new online image collection
Reflects major advances in biochemistry that are important to medicine
Includes new chapters on amino acids and peptides, primary structure of proteins, and the Human Genome Project
Presents new and expanded coverage of the mechanisms of action of enzymes, receptors involved in lipoprotein metabolism and reverse cholesterol transport, RNA synthesis, gene regulation, molecular mechanisms of hormone action, protein life cycle, and pharmacogenomics
Provides clinical correlations and chapter summaries
Features more than 500 clear, descriptive illustrations

Product Details

Paperback: 672 pages
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Medical; 27 edition
(June 13, 2006)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0071461973
ISBN-13: 978-0071461979
Product Dimensions: 9.1 x 7.4 x 0.9 inches
Shipping Weight: 2.3 pounds

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آخر تعديل بواسطة ابن العراق ، 2008-05-02 الساعة 12:01 PM.
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  #7  
قديم 2008-03-17, 11:57 AM
الصورة الشخصية لـ ابن العراق  
Enzyme Technologies for Pharmaceutical and Biotechnological Applications
(Hardcover)
by Herbert Kirst (Editor), Wu-Kuang Yeh

Editorial Reviews

TRENDS in Biotechnology
"…informative…useful."

Journal of Natural Products
"…well referenced…thorough and comprehensive…. "…likely to become a well-worn reference, rather than a bookshelf showpiece


Product Details

Hardcover: 624 pages
Publisher: Informa Healthcare
(June 5, 2001)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0824705491
ISBN-13: 978-0824705497
Product Dimensions: 9 x 6.3 x 1.3 inches
Shipping Weight: 2 pounds

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Redox Biochemistry




Ruma Banerjee “Redox Biochemistry”
Wiley | 317 pages | 2007-12-17 | 0471786241 | PDF | 16.3MB

Redox Biochemistry provides an excellent text and useful resource for students and practicing researches on redox biochemistry in medical biochemistry, enzyme structure and catalysis, environmental biochemistry, and nutrition. Additionally, it provides a useful resource for practicing researchers in the fields, particularly those in medicine (carcinogenesis, neurology and neurodegenerative diseases, cataracts/lens biochemistry, dental studies), immunology, nutrition, environmental, and pharmaceutical sciences

Richly illustrated, with full color throughout
Includes contributions from top-notch authors and experts in the field, and is edited by the leader in redox biochemistry, Ruma Banerjee.

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آخر تعديل بواسطة ابن العراق ، 2008-03-17 الساعة 12:23 PM.
الرد باقتباس
  #8  
قديم 2008-03-17, 12:00 PM
الصورة الشخصية لـ ابن العراق  
Enzymes in Farm Animal Nutrition

Summary
It is now well recognized that enzymes can be added to animal feeds to improve the efficiency of raw material digestion. This book provides a review of current knowledge of such enzymes, including their mode of action, interaction with intestinal physiology, economic and environmental impacts and application of technology into diets for different farm animal species. Table of Contents Contributors Preface 1. The Current Feed Enzymes Market and Likely Trends , C. Sheppy 2. Enzymology and Other Characteristics of Cellulases and Xylanases , M.K. Bhat and G.P. Hazlewood 3. Enzymetic Characteristics of Phytases as they Relate to Their Use in Animal Feeds , D.D. Maenz 4. Analysis of Feed Enzymes , B.V. McCleary 5. Maize: Factor Affecting its Digestibility and Variability in its Feeding Value , J.D. Summers 6. Vegetable Protien Meals and the Effects of enzymes , J. Thorpe and J.D. Beal 7. Enzyme Supplementation of Poultry Diets Based on Viscous Cereals , M. Choct 8. The Role and Efficacy of Carbohydrase Enzymes in Pig Nutrition , G.G. Partridge 9. Interaction between Cereal Identity and Fat Quality and Content in Response to Feed Enzymes in Broilers , S. Danicke 10. Digestion of Phosphorus and Other Nutrients: the Role of Phytases and Factors Influencing Their Activity , E.T. Kornegay 11. Enzymes in Ruminant Diets , T.A. McAllister et al 12. Microbial Interactions in the Response to Exogenous Enzymes Utilization , M.R. Bedford and J. Apajalahti 13. Enzymes: Screening, Expression, Design and Production , K. Clarkson et al 14. Liquid Application System for Feed Enzymes , P. Steen 15. Process Stability and Methods of Detection of Feed Enzymes in Complete Diets , M.R. Bedord, F.G. Silversides and W.D. Cowan 16. Futor Horizons , R.R. marquardt and M.R.

Editorial Reviews

Book Description
It is now well recognized that enzymes can be added to animal feeds to improve the efficiency of raw material digestion. This book provides a review of current knowledge of such enzymes, including their mode of action, interaction with intestinal physiology, economic and environmental impacts and application of technology into diets for different farm animal species.

Book Info
Provides a review of current knowledge of enzymes, which are added to animal feeds, including their mode of action, interaction with intestinal physiology, and environmental impacts and application of technology into diets for different farm animal species. For clinicians and researchers.


Product Details

Hardcover: 416 pages
Publisher: CABI; 1 edition
(March 22, 2001)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0851993931
ISBN-13: 978-0851993935
Product Dimensions: 9.6 x 6.2 x 1.1 inches
Shipping Weight: 2.2 pounds

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الرد باقتباس
  #9  
قديم 2008-03-17, 12:12 PM
الصورة الشخصية لـ ابن العراق  
The Enzyme Reference: A Comprehensive Guidebook to Enzyme Nomenclature, Reactions, and Methods




The Enzyme Reference: A Comprehensive Guidebook to Enzyme Nomenclature, Reactions, and Methods

The aim of this work is to provide a fuller spectrum of information in a single source on enzyme-catalyzed reactions than is currently available in any published reference work or as part of any Internet database. The Enzyme Reference: A Comprehensive Guidebook to Enzyme Nomenclature, Reactions, and Methods includes 20,000 review articles and seminal research papers. Additionally, it provides a novel treatment of so-called ATPase and GTPase reactions to account for the noncovalent substratelike and productlike states of molecular motors, elongation factors, transporters, DNA helicases, G-reulatory proteins, and other energases.
Includes a compendium of over 6,000 enzyme reactions (including enzyme commission numbers, alternative names, substrates, products, alternative substrates, and properties).

Covers over 900 chemical structures of key metabolites and cofactors.
Index directs readers to the exact pages for over 9,500 enzyme names.

Download from here

The Enzyme Reference: A Comprehensive Guidebook to Enzyme Nomenclature, Reactions, and Methods

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  #10  
قديم 2008-03-17, 12:29 PM
الصورة الشخصية لـ ابن العراق  

Enzyme Technologies from Pharmaceutical and biotechnological applications


A review of enzyme function in human and animal health, this book covers basic principles and applications in antibiotic biosynthesis, biocatalysis, and screening and assay optimization, as well as new and emerging technologies in the biotechnological and pharmaceutical industries.It offers real-world examples of timely laboratory, pharmaceutical and manufacturing processes, including large-scale applications of enzyme manipulations.

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http://rapidshare.com/files/90825428/Enz_tech_pharm_bio.zip

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الكيمياء التناسقية saydatris الكيمياء الغير عضوية 6 2008-10-01 11:48 AM
الكيمياء الفيزيائية هي علم يقوم على..............؟ما هي أهم فروع الكيمياء الفيزيائية؟ ابن العراق الكيمياء الفيزيائية 4 2008-09-30 03:47 AM
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